The Pyloric Sphincteric Cylinder in Health and Disease



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Chapter 36 (page 182)


Discussion

It is not unusual for pedunculated polyps in the pyloric sphincteric cylinder to be extruded into the duodenum. Consequently they may be visualized either in the pyloric region of the stomach or in the duodenum at a single radiographic examination.

The 2 cases described here had sessile polyps on the mucosa of the sphincteric cylinder. During contraction of the latter the polyps moved in an orad direction, and with maximal contraction were clearly situated farther from the pyloric aperture than in the partially contracted or non-contracted phases. This seems to confirm the fact that the pyloric mucosa may move in an orad direction during contraction of the sphincteric cylinder, a phenomenon first described by Golden (l937) (Chap 13).

References

  1. Golden R. Antral gastritis and spasm. J Amer Med Assoc l937, 109, 1497-1500.
  2. Gordon R, Laufer I, Kressel HY. Gastric polyps found on routine double-contrast examination of the stomach. Radiology l980, 134, 27-30.
  3. Laxen F, Kekki M, Sipponen P, et al. The gastric mucosa in stomachs with polyps: morphologic and dynamic evaluation. Scand J Gastroenterol l983, l8, 503-511.
  4. Marshak RH, Lindner AE. Polypoid lesions of the stomach. Sem Roentg l97l, 6, 151-167.
  5. Morson BC, Dawson IMP. Gastrointestinal Pathology, 2nd ed, Blackwell Scientific Publications, London l979, p 82.



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